// Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided // with the distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived // from this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. #include #include "v8.h" #include "api.h" #include "bootstrapper.h" #include "codegen-inl.h" #include "debug.h" #include "simulator.h" #include "v8threads.h" namespace v8 { namespace internal { static Handle Invoke(bool construct, Handle func, Handle receiver, int argc, Object*** args, bool* has_pending_exception) { // Entering JavaScript. VMState state(JS); // Placeholder for return value. Object* value = reinterpret_cast(kZapValue); typedef Object* (*JSEntryFunction)( byte* entry, Object* function, Object* receiver, int argc, Object*** args); Handle code; if (construct) { JSConstructEntryStub stub; code = stub.GetCode(); } else { JSEntryStub stub; code = stub.GetCode(); } // Convert calls on global objects to be calls on the global // receiver instead to avoid having a 'this' pointer which refers // directly to a global object. if (receiver->IsGlobalObject()) { Handle global = Handle::cast(receiver); receiver = Handle(global->global_receiver()); } // Make sure that the global object of the context we're about to // make the current one is indeed a global object. ASSERT(func->context()->global()->IsGlobalObject()); { // Save and restore context around invocation and block the // allocation of handles without explicit handle scopes. SaveContext save; NoHandleAllocation na; JSEntryFunction entry = FUNCTION_CAST(code->entry()); // Call the function through the right JS entry stub. byte* entry_address = func->code()->entry(); JSFunction* function = *func; Object* receiver_pointer = *receiver; value = CALL_GENERATED_CODE(entry, entry_address, function, receiver_pointer, argc, args); } #ifdef DEBUG value->Verify(); #endif // Update the pending exception flag and return the value. *has_pending_exception = value->IsException(); ASSERT(*has_pending_exception == Top::has_pending_exception()); if (*has_pending_exception) { Top::ReportPendingMessages(); return Handle(); } else { Top::clear_pending_message(); } return Handle(value); } Handle Execution::Call(Handle func, Handle receiver, int argc, Object*** args, bool* pending_exception) { return Invoke(false, func, receiver, argc, args, pending_exception); } Handle Execution::New(Handle func, int argc, Object*** args, bool* pending_exception) { return Invoke(true, func, Top::global(), argc, args, pending_exception); } Handle Execution::TryCall(Handle func, Handle receiver, int argc, Object*** args, bool* caught_exception) { // Enter a try-block while executing the JavaScript code. To avoid // duplicate error printing it must be non-verbose. Also, to avoid // creating message objects during stack overflow we shouldn't // capture messages. v8::TryCatch catcher; catcher.SetVerbose(false); catcher.SetCaptureMessage(false); Handle result = Invoke(false, func, receiver, argc, args, caught_exception); if (*caught_exception) { ASSERT(catcher.HasCaught()); ASSERT(Top::has_pending_exception()); ASSERT(Top::external_caught_exception()); if (Top::pending_exception() == Heap::termination_exception()) { result = Factory::termination_exception(); } else { result = v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*catcher.Exception()); } Top::OptionalRescheduleException(true); } ASSERT(!Top::has_pending_exception()); ASSERT(!Top::external_caught_exception()); return result; } Handle Execution::GetFunctionDelegate(Handle object) { ASSERT(!object->IsJSFunction()); // If you return a function from here, it will be called when an // attempt is made to call the given object as a function. // Regular expressions can be called as functions in both Firefox // and Safari so we allow it too. if (object->IsJSRegExp()) { Handle exec = Factory::exec_symbol(); return Handle(object->GetProperty(*exec)); } // Objects created through the API can have an instance-call handler // that should be used when calling the object as a function. if (object->IsHeapObject() && HeapObject::cast(*object)->map()->has_instance_call_handler()) { return Handle( Top::global_context()->call_as_function_delegate()); } return Factory::undefined_value(); } Handle Execution::GetConstructorDelegate(Handle object) { ASSERT(!object->IsJSFunction()); // If you return a function from here, it will be called when an // attempt is made to call the given object as a constructor. // Objects created through the API can have an instance-call handler // that should be used when calling the object as a function. if (object->IsHeapObject() && HeapObject::cast(*object)->map()->has_instance_call_handler()) { return Handle( Top::global_context()->call_as_constructor_delegate()); } return Factory::undefined_value(); } // Static state for stack guards. StackGuard::ThreadLocal StackGuard::thread_local_; bool StackGuard::IsStackOverflow() { ExecutionAccess access; return (thread_local_.jslimit_ != kInterruptLimit && thread_local_.climit_ != kInterruptLimit); } void StackGuard::EnableInterrupts() { ExecutionAccess access; if (has_pending_interrupts(access)) { set_interrupt_limits(access); } } void StackGuard::SetStackLimit(uintptr_t limit) { ExecutionAccess access; // If the current limits are special (eg due to a pending interrupt) then // leave them alone. uintptr_t jslimit = SimulatorStack::JsLimitFromCLimit(limit); if (thread_local_.jslimit_ == thread_local_.real_jslimit_) { thread_local_.jslimit_ = jslimit; } if (thread_local_.climit_ == thread_local_.real_climit_) { thread_local_.climit_ = limit; } thread_local_.real_climit_ = limit; thread_local_.real_jslimit_ = jslimit; } void StackGuard::DisableInterrupts() { ExecutionAccess access; reset_limits(access); } bool StackGuard::IsInterrupted() { ExecutionAccess access; return thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ & INTERRUPT; } void StackGuard::Interrupt() { ExecutionAccess access; thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ |= INTERRUPT; set_interrupt_limits(access); } bool StackGuard::IsPreempted() { ExecutionAccess access; return thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ & PREEMPT; } void StackGuard::Preempt() { ExecutionAccess access; thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ |= PREEMPT; set_interrupt_limits(access); } bool StackGuard::IsTerminateExecution() { ExecutionAccess access; return thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ & TERMINATE; } void StackGuard::TerminateExecution() { ExecutionAccess access; thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ |= TERMINATE; set_interrupt_limits(access); } #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT bool StackGuard::IsDebugBreak() { ExecutionAccess access; return thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ & DEBUGBREAK; } void StackGuard::DebugBreak() { ExecutionAccess access; thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ |= DEBUGBREAK; set_interrupt_limits(access); } bool StackGuard::IsDebugCommand() { ExecutionAccess access; return thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ & DEBUGCOMMAND; } void StackGuard::DebugCommand() { if (FLAG_debugger_auto_break) { ExecutionAccess access; thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ |= DEBUGCOMMAND; set_interrupt_limits(access); } } #endif void StackGuard::Continue(InterruptFlag after_what) { ExecutionAccess access; thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ &= ~static_cast(after_what); if (!should_postpone_interrupts(access) && !has_pending_interrupts(access)) { reset_limits(access); } } int StackGuard::ArchiveSpacePerThread() { return sizeof(ThreadLocal); } char* StackGuard::ArchiveStackGuard(char* to) { ExecutionAccess access; memcpy(to, reinterpret_cast(&thread_local_), sizeof(ThreadLocal)); ThreadLocal blank; thread_local_ = blank; return to + sizeof(ThreadLocal); } char* StackGuard::RestoreStackGuard(char* from) { ExecutionAccess access; memcpy(reinterpret_cast(&thread_local_), from, sizeof(ThreadLocal)); Heap::SetStackLimits(); return from + sizeof(ThreadLocal); } static internal::Thread::LocalStorageKey stack_limit_key = internal::Thread::CreateThreadLocalKey(); void StackGuard::FreeThreadResources() { Thread::SetThreadLocal( stack_limit_key, reinterpret_cast(thread_local_.real_climit_)); } void StackGuard::ThreadLocal::Clear() { real_jslimit_ = kIllegalLimit; jslimit_ = kIllegalLimit; real_climit_ = kIllegalLimit; climit_ = kIllegalLimit; nesting_ = 0; postpone_interrupts_nesting_ = 0; interrupt_flags_ = 0; Heap::SetStackLimits(); } void StackGuard::ThreadLocal::Initialize() { if (real_climit_ == kIllegalLimit) { // Takes the address of the limit variable in order to find out where // the top of stack is right now. uintptr_t limit = reinterpret_cast(&limit) - kLimitSize; ASSERT(reinterpret_cast(&limit) > kLimitSize); real_jslimit_ = SimulatorStack::JsLimitFromCLimit(limit); jslimit_ = SimulatorStack::JsLimitFromCLimit(limit); real_climit_ = limit; climit_ = limit; Heap::SetStackLimits(); } nesting_ = 0; postpone_interrupts_nesting_ = 0; interrupt_flags_ = 0; } void StackGuard::ClearThread(const ExecutionAccess& lock) { thread_local_.Clear(); } void StackGuard::InitThread(const ExecutionAccess& lock) { thread_local_.Initialize(); void* stored_limit = Thread::GetThreadLocal(stack_limit_key); // You should hold the ExecutionAccess lock when you call this. if (stored_limit != NULL) { StackGuard::SetStackLimit(reinterpret_cast(stored_limit)); } } // --- C a l l s t o n a t i v e s --- #define RETURN_NATIVE_CALL(name, argc, argv, has_pending_exception) \ do { \ Object** args[argc] = argv; \ ASSERT(has_pending_exception != NULL); \ return Call(Top::name##_fun(), Top::builtins(), argc, args, \ has_pending_exception); \ } while (false) Handle Execution::ToBoolean(Handle obj) { // See the similar code in runtime.js:ToBoolean. if (obj->IsBoolean()) return obj; bool result = true; if (obj->IsString()) { result = Handle::cast(obj)->length() != 0; } else if (obj->IsNull() || obj->IsUndefined()) { result = false; } else if (obj->IsNumber()) { double value = obj->Number(); result = !((value == 0) || isnan(value)); } return Handle(Heap::ToBoolean(result)); } Handle Execution::ToNumber(Handle obj, bool* exc) { RETURN_NATIVE_CALL(to_number, 1, { obj.location() }, exc); } Handle Execution::ToString(Handle obj, bool* exc) { RETURN_NATIVE_CALL(to_string, 1, { obj.location() }, exc); } Handle Execution::ToDetailString(Handle obj, bool* exc) { RETURN_NATIVE_CALL(to_detail_string, 1, { obj.location() }, exc); } Handle Execution::ToObject(Handle obj, bool* exc) { if (obj->IsJSObject()) return obj; RETURN_NATIVE_CALL(to_object, 1, { obj.location() }, exc); } Handle Execution::ToInteger(Handle obj, bool* exc) { RETURN_NATIVE_CALL(to_integer, 1, { obj.location() }, exc); } Handle Execution::ToUint32(Handle obj, bool* exc) { RETURN_NATIVE_CALL(to_uint32, 1, { obj.location() }, exc); } Handle Execution::ToInt32(Handle obj, bool* exc) { RETURN_NATIVE_CALL(to_int32, 1, { obj.location() }, exc); } Handle Execution::NewDate(double time, bool* exc) { Handle time_obj = Factory::NewNumber(time); RETURN_NATIVE_CALL(create_date, 1, { time_obj.location() }, exc); } #undef RETURN_NATIVE_CALL Handle Execution::CharAt(Handle string, uint32_t index) { int int_index = static_cast(index); if (int_index < 0 || int_index >= string->length()) { return Factory::undefined_value(); } Handle char_at = GetProperty(Top::builtins(), Factory::char_at_symbol()); if (!char_at->IsJSFunction()) { return Factory::undefined_value(); } bool caught_exception; Handle index_object = Factory::NewNumberFromInt(int_index); Object** index_arg[] = { index_object.location() }; Handle result = TryCall(Handle::cast(char_at), string, ARRAY_SIZE(index_arg), index_arg, &caught_exception); if (caught_exception) { return Factory::undefined_value(); } return result; } Handle Execution::InstantiateFunction( Handle data, bool* exc) { // Fast case: see if the function has already been instantiated int serial_number = Smi::cast(data->serial_number())->value(); Object* elm = Top::global_context()->function_cache()->GetElement(serial_number); if (elm->IsJSFunction()) return Handle(JSFunction::cast(elm)); // The function has not yet been instantiated in this context; do it. Object** args[1] = { Handle::cast(data).location() }; Handle result = Call(Top::instantiate_fun(), Top::builtins(), 1, args, exc); if (*exc) return Handle::null(); return Handle::cast(result); } Handle Execution::InstantiateObject(Handle data, bool* exc) { if (data->property_list()->IsUndefined() && !data->constructor()->IsUndefined()) { // Initialization to make gcc happy. Object* result = NULL; { HandleScope scope; Handle cons_template = Handle( FunctionTemplateInfo::cast(data->constructor())); Handle cons = InstantiateFunction(cons_template, exc); if (*exc) return Handle::null(); Handle value = New(cons, 0, NULL, exc); if (*exc) return Handle::null(); result = *value; } ASSERT(!*exc); return Handle(JSObject::cast(result)); } else { Object** args[1] = { Handle::cast(data).location() }; Handle result = Call(Top::instantiate_fun(), Top::builtins(), 1, args, exc); if (*exc) return Handle::null(); return Handle::cast(result); } } void Execution::ConfigureInstance(Handle instance, Handle instance_template, bool* exc) { Object** args[2] = { instance.location(), instance_template.location() }; Execution::Call(Top::configure_instance_fun(), Top::builtins(), 2, args, exc); } Handle Execution::GetStackTraceLine(Handle recv, Handle fun, Handle pos, Handle is_global) { const int argc = 4; Object** args[argc] = { recv.location(), Handle::cast(fun).location(), pos.location(), is_global.location() }; bool caught_exception = false; Handle result = TryCall(Top::get_stack_trace_line_fun(), Top::builtins(), argc, args, &caught_exception); if (caught_exception || !result->IsString()) return Factory::empty_symbol(); return Handle::cast(result); } static Object* RuntimePreempt() { // Clear the preempt request flag. StackGuard::Continue(PREEMPT); ContextSwitcher::PreemptionReceived(); #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT if (Debug::InDebugger()) { // If currently in the debugger don't do any actual preemption but record // that preemption occoured while in the debugger. Debug::PreemptionWhileInDebugger(); } else { // Perform preemption. v8::Unlocker unlocker; Thread::YieldCPU(); } #else // Perform preemption. v8::Unlocker unlocker; Thread::YieldCPU(); #endif return Heap::undefined_value(); } #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT Object* Execution::DebugBreakHelper() { // Just continue if breaks are disabled. if (Debug::disable_break()) { return Heap::undefined_value(); } // Ignore debug break during bootstrapping. if (Bootstrapper::IsActive()) { return Heap::undefined_value(); } { JavaScriptFrameIterator it; ASSERT(!it.done()); Object* fun = it.frame()->function(); if (fun && fun->IsJSFunction()) { // Don't stop in builtin functions. if (JSFunction::cast(fun)->IsBuiltin()) { return Heap::undefined_value(); } GlobalObject* global = JSFunction::cast(fun)->context()->global(); // Don't stop in debugger functions. if (Debug::IsDebugGlobal(global)) { return Heap::undefined_value(); } } } // Collect the break state before clearing the flags. bool debug_command_only = StackGuard::IsDebugCommand() && !StackGuard::IsDebugBreak(); // Clear the debug break request flag. StackGuard::Continue(DEBUGBREAK); ProcessDebugMesssages(debug_command_only); // Return to continue execution. return Heap::undefined_value(); } void Execution::ProcessDebugMesssages(bool debug_command_only) { // Clear the debug command request flag. StackGuard::Continue(DEBUGCOMMAND); HandleScope scope; // Enter the debugger. Just continue if we fail to enter the debugger. EnterDebugger debugger; if (debugger.FailedToEnter()) { return; } // Notify the debug event listeners. Indicate auto continue if the break was // a debug command break. Debugger::OnDebugBreak(Factory::undefined_value(), debug_command_only); } #endif Object* Execution::HandleStackGuardInterrupt() { #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT if (StackGuard::IsDebugBreak() || StackGuard::IsDebugCommand()) { DebugBreakHelper(); } #endif if (StackGuard::IsPreempted()) RuntimePreempt(); if (StackGuard::IsTerminateExecution()) { StackGuard::Continue(TERMINATE); return Top::TerminateExecution(); } if (StackGuard::IsInterrupted()) { // interrupt StackGuard::Continue(INTERRUPT); return Top::StackOverflow(); } return Heap::undefined_value(); } // --- G C E x t e n s i o n --- const char* const GCExtension::kSource = "native function gc();"; v8::Handle GCExtension::GetNativeFunction( v8::Handle str) { return v8::FunctionTemplate::New(GCExtension::GC); } v8::Handle GCExtension::GC(const v8::Arguments& args) { // All allocation spaces other than NEW_SPACE have the same effect. Heap::CollectAllGarbage(false); return v8::Undefined(); } static GCExtension gc_extension; static v8::DeclareExtension gc_extension_declaration(&gc_extension); // --- E x t e r n a l i z e S t r i n g E x t e n s i o n --- template class SimpleStringResource : public Base { public: // Takes ownership of |data|. SimpleStringResource(Char* data, size_t length) : data_(data), length_(length) {} virtual ~SimpleStringResource() { delete data_; } virtual const Char* data() const { return data_; } virtual size_t length() const { return length_; } private: Char* const data_; const size_t length_; }; typedef SimpleStringResource SimpleAsciiStringResource; typedef SimpleStringResource SimpleTwoByteStringResource; const char* const ExternalizeStringExtension::kSource = "native function externalizeString();" "native function isAsciiString();"; v8::Handle ExternalizeStringExtension::GetNativeFunction( v8::Handle str) { if (strcmp(*v8::String::AsciiValue(str), "externalizeString") == 0) { return v8::FunctionTemplate::New(ExternalizeStringExtension::Externalize); } else { ASSERT(strcmp(*v8::String::AsciiValue(str), "isAsciiString") == 0); return v8::FunctionTemplate::New(ExternalizeStringExtension::IsAscii); } } v8::Handle ExternalizeStringExtension::Externalize( const v8::Arguments& args) { if (args.Length() < 1 || !args[0]->IsString()) { return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New( "First parameter to externalizeString() must be a string.")); } bool force_two_byte = false; if (args.Length() >= 2) { if (args[1]->IsBoolean()) { force_two_byte = args[1]->BooleanValue(); } else { return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New( "Second parameter to externalizeString() must be a boolean.")); } } bool result = false; Handle string = Utils::OpenHandle(*args[0].As()); if (string->IsExternalString()) { return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New( "externalizeString() can't externalize twice.")); } if (string->IsAsciiRepresentation() && !force_two_byte) { char* data = new char[string->length()]; String::WriteToFlat(*string, data, 0, string->length()); SimpleAsciiStringResource* resource = new SimpleAsciiStringResource( data, string->length()); result = string->MakeExternal(resource); if (result && !string->IsSymbol()) { i::ExternalStringTable::AddString(*string); } } else { uc16* data = new uc16[string->length()]; String::WriteToFlat(*string, data, 0, string->length()); SimpleTwoByteStringResource* resource = new SimpleTwoByteStringResource( data, string->length()); result = string->MakeExternal(resource); if (result && !string->IsSymbol()) { i::ExternalStringTable::AddString(*string); } } if (!result) { return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("externalizeString() failed.")); } return v8::Undefined(); } v8::Handle ExternalizeStringExtension::IsAscii( const v8::Arguments& args) { if (args.Length() != 1 || !args[0]->IsString()) { return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New( "isAsciiString() requires a single string argument.")); } return Utils::OpenHandle(*args[0].As())->IsAsciiRepresentation() ? v8::True() : v8::False(); } static ExternalizeStringExtension externalize_extension; static v8::DeclareExtension externalize_extension_declaration( &externalize_extension); } } // namespace v8::internal