#include "libmemcached/common.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <libmemcached/memcached.h>

#include "client_options.h"
#include "utilities.h"

#define PROGRAM_NAME "memstat"
#define PROGRAM_DESCRIPTION "Output the state of a memcached cluster."

/* Prototypes */
static void options_parse(int argc, char *argv[]);
static void run_analyzer(memcached_st *memc, memcached_stat_st *memc_stat,
                         memcached_server_st *server_list);
static void print_server_listing(memcached_st *memc, memcached_stat_st *memc_stat,
                                 memcached_server_st *server_list);
static void print_analysis_report(memcached_st *memc,
                                  memcached_analysis_st *report,
                                  memcached_server_st *server_list);

static int opt_verbose= 0;
static int opt_displayflag= 0;
static int opt_analyze= 0;
static char *opt_servers= NULL;
static char *analyze_mode= NULL;

static struct option long_options[]=
{
  {(OPTIONSTRING)"version", no_argument, NULL, OPT_VERSION},
  {(OPTIONSTRING)"help", no_argument, NULL, OPT_HELP},
  {(OPTIONSTRING)"verbose", no_argument, &opt_verbose, OPT_VERBOSE},
  {(OPTIONSTRING)"debug", no_argument, &opt_verbose, OPT_DEBUG},
  {(OPTIONSTRING)"servers", required_argument, NULL, OPT_SERVERS},
  {(OPTIONSTRING)"flag", no_argument, &opt_displayflag, OPT_FLAG},
  {(OPTIONSTRING)"analyze", optional_argument, NULL, OPT_ANALYZE},
  {0, 0, 0, 0},
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  memcached_return rc;
  memcached_st *memc;
  memcached_stat_st *memc_stat;
  memcached_server_st *servers;
  memcached_server_st *server_list;

  options_parse(argc, argv);

  if (!opt_servers)
  {
    char *temp;

    if ((temp= getenv("MEMCACHED_SERVERS")))
      opt_servers= strdup(temp);
    else
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "No Servers provided\n\n");
      help_command(PROGRAM_NAME, PROGRAM_DESCRIPTION, long_options, 0);
      exit(1);
    }
  }

  memc= memcached_create(NULL);

  servers= memcached_servers_parse(opt_servers);
  memcached_server_push(memc, servers);
  memcached_server_list_free(servers);

  memc_stat= memcached_stat(memc, NULL, &rc);

  if (rc != MEMCACHED_SUCCESS && rc != MEMCACHED_SOME_ERRORS)
  {
    printf("Failure to communicate with servers (%s)\n",
           memcached_strerror(memc, rc));
    exit(1);
  }

  server_list= memcached_server_list(memc);

  if (opt_analyze)
    run_analyzer(memc, memc_stat, server_list);
  else
    print_server_listing(memc, memc_stat, server_list);

  free(memc_stat);
  free(opt_servers);

  memcached_free(memc);

  return 0;
}

static void run_analyzer(memcached_st *memc, memcached_stat_st *memc_stat,
                         memcached_server_st *server_list)
{
  memcached_return rc;

  if (analyze_mode == NULL)
  {
    memcached_analysis_st *report;
    report= memcached_analyze(memc, memc_stat, &rc);
    if (rc != MEMCACHED_SUCCESS || report == NULL)
    {
      printf("Failure to analyze servers (%s)\n",
             memcached_strerror(memc, rc));
      exit(1);
    }
    print_analysis_report(memc, report, server_list);
    free(report);
  }
  else if (strcmp(analyze_mode, "latency") == 0)
  {
    memcached_st **servers;
    uint32_t x, y, flags, server_count= memcached_server_count(memc);
    uint32_t num_of_tests= 32;
    const char *test_key= "libmemcached_test_key";

    servers= malloc(sizeof(memcached_st*) * server_count);
    if (!servers)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory\n");
      return;
    }

    for (x= 0; x < server_count; x++)
    {
      if((servers[x]= memcached_create(NULL)) == NULL)
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to memcached_create()\n");
        if (x > 0)
          memcached_free(servers[0]);
        x--;
        for (; x > 0; x--)
          memcached_free(servers[x]);

        free(servers);
        return;
      }
      memcached_server_add(servers[x],
                           memcached_server_name(memc, server_list[x]),
                           memcached_server_port(memc, server_list[x]));
    }

    printf("Network Latency Test:\n\n");
    struct timeval start_time, end_time;
    long elapsed_time, slowest_time= 0, slowest_server= 0;

    for (x= 0; x < server_count; x++)
    {
      gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
      for (y= 0; y < num_of_tests; y++)
      {
        size_t vlen;
        char *val= memcached_get(servers[x], test_key, strlen(test_key),
                                 &vlen, &flags, &rc);
        if (rc != MEMCACHED_NOTFOUND && rc != MEMCACHED_SUCCESS)
          break;
        free(val);
      }
      gettimeofday(&end_time, NULL);

      elapsed_time= timedif(end_time, start_time);
      elapsed_time /= (long)num_of_tests;

      if (elapsed_time > slowest_time)
      {
        slowest_server= (long)x;
        slowest_time= elapsed_time;
      }

      if (rc != MEMCACHED_NOTFOUND && rc != MEMCACHED_SUCCESS)
      {
        printf("\t %s (%d)  =>  failed to reach the server\n",
               memcached_server_name(memc, server_list[x]),
               memcached_server_port(memc, server_list[x]));
      }
      else
      {
        printf("\t %s (%d)  =>  %ld.%ld seconds\n",
               memcached_server_name(memc, server_list[x]),
               memcached_server_port(memc, server_list[x]),
               elapsed_time / 1000, elapsed_time % 1000);
      }
    }

    if (server_count > 1 && slowest_time > 0)
    {
      printf("---\n");
      printf("Slowest Server: %s (%d) => %ld.%ld seconds\n",
             memcached_server_name(memc, server_list[slowest_server]),
             memcached_server_port(memc, server_list[slowest_server]),
             slowest_time / 1000, slowest_time % 1000);
    }
    printf("\n");

    for (x= 0; x < server_count; x++)
      memcached_free(servers[x]);

    free(servers);
    free(analyze_mode);
  }
  else
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid Analyzer Option provided\n");
    free(analyze_mode);
  }
}

static void print_server_listing(memcached_st *memc, memcached_stat_st *memc_stat,
                                 memcached_server_st *server_list)
{
  unsigned int x;
  memcached_return rc;

  printf("Listing %u Server\n\n", memcached_server_count(memc));
  for (x= 0; x < memcached_server_count(memc); x++)
  {
    char **list;
    char **ptr;

    list= memcached_stat_get_keys(memc, &memc_stat[x], &rc);

    printf("Server: %s (%u)\n", memcached_server_name(memc, server_list[x]),
           memcached_server_port(memc, server_list[x]));
    for (ptr= list; *ptr; ptr++)
    {
      char *value= memcached_stat_get_value(memc, &memc_stat[x], *ptr, &rc);

      printf("\t %s: %s\n", *ptr, value);
      free(value);
    }

    free(list);
    printf("\n");
  }
}

static void print_analysis_report(memcached_st *memc,
                                  memcached_analysis_st *report,
                                  memcached_server_st *server_list)
{
  uint32_t server_count= memcached_server_count(memc);

  printf("Memcached Cluster Analysis Report\n\n");

  printf("\tNumber of Servers Analyzed         : %d\n", server_count);
  printf("\tAverage Item Size (incl/overhead)  : %u bytes\n",
         report->average_item_size);

  if (server_count == 1)
  {
    printf("\nFor a detailed report, you must supply multiple servers.\n");
    return;
  }

  printf("\n");
  printf("\tNode with most memory consumption  : %s:%u (%llu bytes)\n",
         memcached_server_name(memc, server_list[report->most_consumed_server]),
         memcached_server_port(memc, server_list[report->most_consumed_server]),
         (unsigned long long)report->most_used_bytes);
  printf("\tNode with least free space         : %s:%u (%llu bytes remaining)\n",
         memcached_server_name(memc, server_list[report->least_free_server]),
         memcached_server_port(memc, server_list[report->least_free_server]),
         (unsigned long long)report->least_remaining_bytes);
  printf("\tNode with longest uptime           : %s:%u (%us)\n",
         memcached_server_name(memc, server_list[report->oldest_server]),
         memcached_server_port(memc, server_list[report->oldest_server]),
         report->longest_uptime);
  printf("\tPool-wide Hit Ratio                : %1.f%%\n", report->pool_hit_ratio);
  printf("\n");
}

static void options_parse(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  memcached_programs_help_st help_options[]=
  {
    {0},
  };

  int option_index= 0;
  int option_rv;

  while (1) 
  {
    option_rv= getopt_long(argc, argv, "Vhvds:a", long_options, &option_index);
    if (option_rv == -1) break;
    switch (option_rv)
    {
    case 0:
      break;
    case OPT_VERBOSE: /* --verbose or -v */
      opt_verbose = OPT_VERBOSE;
      break;
    case OPT_DEBUG: /* --debug or -d */
      opt_verbose = OPT_DEBUG;
      break;
    case OPT_VERSION: /* --version or -V */
      version_command(PROGRAM_NAME);
      break;
    case OPT_HELP: /* --help or -h */
      help_command(PROGRAM_NAME, PROGRAM_DESCRIPTION, long_options, help_options);
      break;
    case OPT_SERVERS: /* --servers or -s */
      opt_servers= strdup(optarg);
      break;
    case OPT_ANALYZE: /* --analyze or -a */
      opt_analyze= OPT_ANALYZE;
      analyze_mode= (optarg) ? strdup(optarg) : NULL;
      break;
    case '?':
      /* getopt_long already printed an error message. */
      exit(1);
    default:
      abort();
    }
  }
}