# # tmpdir - retrieve temporary directory path # # $Id: tmpdir.rb 28230 2010-06-08 13:14:51Z naruse $ # require 'fileutils' begin require 'etc' rescue LoadError end class Dir @@systmpdir ||= defined?(Etc.systmpdir) ? Etc.systmpdir : '/tmp' ## # Returns the operating system's temporary file path. def Dir::tmpdir tmp = '.' if $SAFE > 0 tmp = @@systmpdir else for dir in [ENV['TMPDIR'], ENV['TMP'], ENV['TEMP'], @@systmpdir, '/tmp'] if dir and stat = File.stat(dir) and stat.directory? and stat.writable? tmp = dir break end rescue nil end File.expand_path(tmp) end end # Dir.mktmpdir creates a temporary directory. # # The directory is created with 0700 permission. # # The prefix and suffix of the name of the directory is specified by # the optional first argument, prefix_suffix. # - If it is not specified or nil, "d" is used as the prefix and no suffix is used. # - If it is a string, it is used as the prefix and no suffix is used. # - If it is an array, first element is used as the prefix and second element is used as a suffix. # # Dir.mktmpdir {|dir| dir is ".../d..." } # Dir.mktmpdir("foo") {|dir| dir is ".../foo..." } # Dir.mktmpdir(["foo", "bar"]) {|dir| dir is ".../foo...bar" } # # The directory is created under Dir.tmpdir or # the optional second argument tmpdir if non-nil value is given. # # Dir.mktmpdir {|dir| dir is "#{Dir.tmpdir}/d..." } # Dir.mktmpdir(nil, "/var/tmp") {|dir| dir is "/var/tmp/d..." } # # If a block is given, # it is yielded with the path of the directory. # The directory and its contents are removed # using FileUtils.remove_entry_secure before Dir.mktmpdir returns. # The value of the block is returned. # # Dir.mktmpdir {|dir| # # use the directory... # open("#{dir}/foo", "w") { ... } # } # # If a block is not given, # The path of the directory is returned. # In this case, Dir.mktmpdir doesn't remove the directory. # # dir = Dir.mktmpdir # begin # # use the directory... # open("#{dir}/foo", "w") { ... } # ensure # # remove the directory. # FileUtils.remove_entry_secure dir # end # def Dir.mktmpdir(prefix_suffix=nil, *rest) path = Tmpname.create(prefix_suffix || "d", *rest) {|n| mkdir(n, 0700)} if block_given? begin yield path ensure FileUtils.remove_entry_secure path end else path end end module Tmpname # :nodoc: module_function def tmpdir Dir.tmpdir end def make_tmpname(prefix_suffix, n) case prefix_suffix when String prefix = prefix_suffix suffix = "" when Array prefix = prefix_suffix[0] suffix = prefix_suffix[1] else raise ArgumentError, "unexpected prefix_suffix: #{prefix_suffix.inspect}" end t = Time.now.strftime("%Y%m%d") path = "#{prefix}#{t}-#{$$}-#{rand(0x100000000).to_s(36)}" path << "-#{n}" if n path << suffix end def create(basename, *rest) if opts = Hash.try_convert(rest[-1]) opts = opts.dup if rest.pop.equal?(opts) max_try = opts.delete(:max_try) opts = [opts] else opts = [] end tmpdir, = *rest if $SAFE > 0 and tmpdir.tainted? tmpdir = '/tmp' else tmpdir ||= tmpdir() end n = nil begin path = File.expand_path(make_tmpname(basename, n), tmpdir) yield(path, n, *opts) rescue Errno::EEXIST n ||= 0 n += 1 retry if !max_try or n < max_try raise "cannot generate temporary name using `#{basename}' under `#{tmpdir}'" end path end end end