HSRC Master Sample II

10.14749/1407399498 1 2013-08-18Z Sample wrapped Datacite document Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ download 1 year 2013-08-18Z 2014-08-18Z HSRC_MasterSampleII.dat 12345 text/plain HSRC_MasterSampleII.csv 67890 text/csv HSRC_MasterSampleII.sas7bdat 123456 application/x-sas-data formats.sas7bcat 78910 application/x-sas-catalog HSRC_MasterSampleII.sas 11121 application/x-sas HSRC_MasterSampleII.sav 31415 application/x-sav HSRC_MasterSampleII.sps 16171 application/x-spss HSRC_MasterSampleII.dta 81920 application/x-dta HSRC_MasterSampleII.dct 212223 application/x-dct HSRC_MasterSampleII.do 242526 application/x-do 10.14749/1407399498 Zuma, Khangelani Human Sciences Research Council HSRC Master Sample II HSRC - Human Science Research Council SA 2014 Human Sciences Research Council Human Sciences Research Council Human Sciences Research Council eng 1.0 By accessing the data, you give assurance that The data and documentation will not be duplicated, redistributed or sold without prior approval from the rights holder. The data will be used for scientific research or educational purposes only. The data will only be used for the specified purpose. If it is used for another purpose the additional purpose will be registered. Redundant data files will be destroyed. The confidentiality of individuals/organisations in the data will be preserved at all times. No attempt will be made to obtain or derive information from the data to identify individuals/organisations. The HSRC will be acknowledged in all published and unpublished works based on the data according to the provided citation. The HSRC will be informed of any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports or other publications resulting from work based in whole or in part on the data and documentation. For archiving and bibliographic purposes an electronic copy of all reports and publications based on the requested data will be sent to the HSRC. To offer for deposit into the HSRC Data Collection any new data sets which have been derived from or which have been created by the combination of the data supplied with other data. The data team bears no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Failure to comply with the End User License may result in sanctions being imposed. The 2005 HSRC Master Sample was used for SABSSM 2008 and 2012, the SANHANES study in 2012 and SASAS 2007-2010 (adjacent EAs) to obtain an understanding of geographical spread of HIV/AIDS, perceptions and attitudes of people and other health related studies over time. A sample can be defined as a subset containing the characteristics of a larger population. Samples are used in statistical testing when population sizes are too large for the test to include all possible members or observations. A sample should represent the whole population and not reflect bias toward a specific attribute.[1] One of the most crucial aspects of sample design in household surveys is its frame. The sampling frame has significant implications on the cost and the quality of any survey, household or otherwise.[2] The sampling frame .... in a household survey must cover the entire target population. When that frame is used for multiple surveys or multiple rounds of the same survey it is known as a master sample frame or .... master sample.[3] A master sample is a sample drawn from a population for use on a number of future occasions, so as to avoid ad hoc sampling on each occasion. Sometimes the master sample is large and subsequent inquiries are based on a sub-sample from it.[4] The HSRC compiles master samples in order to construct samples for various HSRC research studies. The 2005 HSRC Master Sample was used for SABSSM 2008 and 2012, SASAS 2007-2010 and the SANHANES study in 2012 to obtain an understanding of geographical spread of HIV/AIDS, perceptions and attitudes of people and other health related studies over time. The 2005 HSRC Master Sample was created in the following way: South Africa was delineated into EAs according to municipality and province. Municipal boundaries were obtained from the Municipal Demarcation Board. An Enumeration area (EA) is the smallest geographical unit (piece of land) into which the country is divided for census or survey enumeration.[5] The concepts and definitions of terms used for Census 2001 comply in most instances with United Nations standards for censuses. A total of 1,000 census enumeration areas (EAs) from the 2001 population census were randomly selected using probability proportional to size and stratified by province, locality type and race in urban areas from a database of 80 787 EAs that were mapped using aerial photography to develop an HSRC master sample for selecting households. The ideal frame would be complete with respect to the target population if all of its members (the universe) are covered by the frame. Ideal characteristics of a master sample: <ul> <li> The master frame should be as complete, accurate and current as practicable.</li> <li> A master sample frame for household surveys is typically developed from the most recent census, just as a regular sample frame is.</li> <li> Because the master frame may be used during an entire intercensal (between census) period, however, it will usually require periodic and regular updating such as every 2-3 years.</li> <li> This is in contrast to a regular frame which is more likely to be up-dated on an ad hoc basis and only when a particular survey is being planned[6]</li> </ul> [1] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sample.asp [2] http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/egm/sampling_1203/docs/no_3.pdf [3] http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/egm/sampling_1203/docs/no_3.pdf [4] A Dictionary of Statistical Terms, 5th edition, prepared for the International Statistical Institute by F.H.C. Marriott. Published for the International Statistical Institute by Longman Scientific and Technical. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=3708 [5] http://africageodownloads.info/128_mokgokolo.pdf [6] http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/egm/sampling_1203/docs/no_3.pdf National - all 9 provinces