# Copyright 2015 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. require "google/cloud/pubsub/convert" require "google/cloud/errors" module Google module Cloud module PubSub ## # # Message # # Represents a Pub/Sub Message. # # Message objects are created by {Topic#publish}. {Subscription#pull} # returns an array of {ReceivedMessage} objects, each of which contains a # Message object. Each {ReceivedMessage} object can be acknowledged and/or # delayed. # # @example # require "google/cloud/pubsub" # # pubsub = Google::Cloud::PubSub.new # # # Publish a message # topic = pubsub.topic "my-topic" # message = topic.publish "task completed" # message.data #=> "task completed" # # # Listen for messages # sub = pubsub.subscription "my-topic-sub" # subscriber = sub.listen do |received_message| # # process message # received_message.acknowledge! # end # # # Start background threads that will call the block passed to listen. # subscriber.start # # # Shut down the subscriber when ready to stop receiving messages. # subscriber.stop.wait! # class Message ## # @private The gRPC Google::Cloud::PubSub::V1::PubsubMessage object. attr_accessor :grpc ## # Create an empty Message object. # This can be used to publish several messages in bulk. def initialize data = nil, attributes = {} # Convert attributes to strings to match the protobuf definition attributes = Hash[attributes.map { |k, v| [String(k), String(v)] }] @grpc = Google::Cloud::PubSub::V1::PubsubMessage.new( data: String(data).dup.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT), attributes: attributes ) end ## # The message payload. This data is a list of bytes encoded as # ASCII-8BIT. def data @grpc.data end ## # Optional attributes for the message. def attributes return @grpc.attributes.to_h if @grpc.attributes.respond_to? :to_h # Enumerable doesn't have to_h on Ruby 2.0, so fallback to this Hash[@grpc.attributes.to_a] end ## # The ID of this message, assigned by the server at publication time. # Guaranteed to be unique within the topic. def message_id @grpc.message_id end alias msg_id message_id ## # The time at which the message was published. def published_at Convert.timestamp_to_time @grpc.publish_time end alias publish_time published_at ## # Identifies related messages for which publish order should be # respected. # # Google Cloud Pub/Sub ordering keys provide the ability to ensure # related messages are sent to subscribers in the order in which they # were published. Messages can be tagged with an ordering key, a string # that identifies related messages for which publish order should be # respected. The service guarantees that, for a given ordering key and # publisher, messages are sent to subscribers in the order in which they # were published. Ordering does not require sacrificing high throughput # or scalability, as the service automatically distributes messages for # different ordering keys across subscribers. # # See {Topic#publish_async} and {Subscription#listen}. # # @return [String] # def ordering_key @grpc.ordering_key end # @private def hash @grpc.hash end # @private def eql? other return false unless other.is_a? self.class @grpc.hash == other.hash end # @private alias == eql? # @private def <=> other return nil unless other.is_a? self.class other_grpc = other.instance_variable_get :@grpc @grpc <=> other_grpc end ## # @private New Message from a Google::Cloud::PubSub::V1::PubsubMessage # object. def self.from_grpc grpc new.tap do |m| m.instance_variable_set :@grpc, grpc end end end end Pubsub = PubSub unless const_defined? :Pubsub end end