# Chef Development Kit Chef Development Kit (ChefDK) brings Chef and the development tools developed by the Chef Community together and acts as the consistent interface to this awesomeness. This awesomeness is composed of: * [Chef][] * [Berkshelf][] * [Test Kitchen][] * [ChefSpec][] * [Foodcritic][] This repository contains the code for the `chef` command. The full package is built via the 'chefdk' project in [omnibus-chef](https://github.com/opscode/omnibus-chef). ## Installation You can get the [latest release of ChefDK from the downloads page][ChefDK]. On Mac OS X, you can also use [homebrew-cask](http://caskroom.io) to `brew cask install chefdk`. Once you install the package, the `chef-client` suite, `berks`, `kitchen`, and this application (`chef`) will be symlinked into your system bin directory, ready to use. ### Pre-release Candidates The following commands will download the latest ChefDK package from the `current` channel. The `current` channel holds builds that have passed testing and are candidates for release. #### Linux and OS/X: In a terminal, run: `curl https://omnitruck.chef.io/install.sh | sudo bash -s -- -c current -P chefdk` To download a specific version, append the `-v` flag. EG, `-v 0.9.0`. #### Windows Open up a Powershell command prompt as Administrator and run: `. { iwr -useb https://omnitruck.chef.io/install.ps1 } | iex; install -channel current -project chefdk` To download a specific version, append the `-version` flag. EG, `-version 0.9.0`. ## Usage For help with [Berkshelf][], [Test Kitchen][], [ChefSpec][] or [Foodcritic][], visit those projects' homepages for documentation and guides. For help with `chef-client` and `knife`, visit the [Chef documentation][] and [Learn Chef][]. ### The `chef` Command Our goal is for `chef` to become a workflow tool that builds on the ideas of Berkshelf to provide an awesome experience that encourages quick iteration and testing (and makes those things easy) and provides a way to easily, reliably, and repeatably roll out new automation code to your infrastructure. While we've got a long way to go before we reach that goal we do have some helpful bits of functionality already included in the `chef` command: #### `chef generate` The generate subcommand generates skeleton Chef code layouts so you can skip repetitive boilerplate and get down to automating your infrastructure quickly. Unlike other generators, it only generates the minimum required files when creating a cookbook so you can focus on the task at hand without getting overwhelmed by stuff you don't need. The following generators are built-in: * `chef generate app` Creates an "application" layout that supports multiple cookbooks. This is a somewhat experimental compromise between the one-repo-per-cookbook and monolithic-chef-repo styles of cookbook management. * `chef generate cookbook` Creates a single cookbook. * `chef generate recipe` Creates a new recipe file in an existing cookbook. * `chef generate attribute` Creates a new attributes file in an existing cookbook. * `chef generate template` Creates a new template file in an existing cookbook. Use the `-s SOURCE` option to copy a source file's content to populate the template. * `chef generate file` Creates a new cookbook file in an existing cookbook. Supports the `-s SOURCE` option similar to template. * `chef generate lwrp` Creates a new LWRP resource and provider in an existing cookbook. The `chef generate` command also accepts additional `--generator-arg key=value` pairs that can be used to supply ad-hoc data to a generator cookbook. For example, you might specify `--generator-arg database=mysql` and then only write a template for `recipes/mysql.rb` if `context.database == 'mysql'`. #### `chef gem` `chef gem` is a wrapper command that manages installation and updating of rubygems for the Ruby installation embedded in the ChefDK package. This allows you to install knife plugins, Test Kitchen drivers, and other Ruby applications that are not packaged with ChefDK. Gems are installed to a `.chefdk` directory in your home directory; any executables included with a gem you install will be created in `~/.chefdk/gem/ruby/2.1.0/bin`. You can run these executables with `chef exec`, or use `chef shell-init` to add ChefDK's paths to your environment. Those commands are documented below. ### `chef exec` `chef exec ` runs any arbitrary shell command with the PATH environment variable and the ruby environment variables (`GEM_HOME`, `GEM_PATH`, etc.) setup to point at the embedded ChefDK omnibus environment. ### `chef shell-init` `chef shell-init SHELL_NAME` emits shell commands that modify your environment to make ChefDK your primary ruby. It supports bash, zsh, fish and PowerShell (posh). For more information to help you decide if this is desirable and instructions, see "Using ChefDK as Your Primary Development Environment" below. ### `chef install` `chef install` reads a `Policyfile.rb` document, which contains a `run_list` and optional cookbook version constraints, finds a set of cookbooks that provide the desired recipes and meet dependency constraints, and emits a `Policyfile.lock.json` describing the expanded run list and locked cookbook set. The `Policyfile.lock.json` can be used to install the cookbooks on another machine. The policy lock can be uploaded to a Chef Server (via the `chef push` command) to apply the expanded run list and locked cookbook set to nodes in your infrastructure. See the POLICYFILE_README.md for further details. ### `chef push` `chef push POLICY_GROUP` uploads a Policyfile.lock.json along with the cookbooks it references to a Chef Server. The policy lock is applied to a `POLICY_GROUP`, which is a set of nodes that share the same run list and cookbook set. This command operates in compatibility mode and has the same caveats as `chef install`. See the POLICYFILE_README.md for further details. ### `chef update` `chef update` updates a Policyfile.lock.json with the latest cookbooks from upstream sources. It supports an `--attributes` flag which will cause only attributes from the Policyfile.rb to be updated. ### `chef diff` `chef diff` shows an itemized diff between Policyfile locks. It can compare Policyfile locks from local disk, git, and/or the Chef Server, based on the options given. #### `chef verify` `chef verify` tests the embedded applications. By default it runs a quick "smoke test" to verify that the embedded applications are installed correctly and can run basic commands. As an end user this is probably all you'll ever need, but `verify` can also optionally run unit and integration tests by supplying the `--unit` and `--integration` flags, respectively. *WARNING:* The integration tests will do dangerous things like start HTTP servers with access to your filesystem and even create users and groups if run with sufficient privileges. The tests may also be sensitive to your machine's configuration. If you choose to run these, we recommend to only run them on dedicated, isolated hosts (we do this in our build cluster to verify each build). ### Using ChefDK as Your Primary Development Environment By default, ChefDK only adds a few select applications to your `PATH` and packages them in such a way that they are isolated from any other Ruby development tools you have on your system. If you're happily using your system ruby, rvm, rbenv, chruby or any other development environment, you can continue to do so. Just ensure that the ChefDK provided applications appear first in your `PATH` before any gem-installed versions and you're good to go. If you'd like to use ChefDK as your primary Ruby/Chef development environment, however, you can do so by initializing your shell with ChefDK's environment. To try it temporarily, in a new terminal session, run: ```sh eval "$(chef shell-init SHELL_NAME)" ``` where `SHELL_NAME` is the name of your shell (usually bash, but zsh is also common). This modifies your `PATH` and `GEM_*` environment variables to include ChefDK's paths (run without the `eval` to see the generated code). Now your default `ruby` and associated tools will be the ones from ChefDK: ```sh which ruby # => /opt/chefdk/embedded/bin/ruby ``` To add ChefDK to your shell's environment permanently, add the initialization step to your shell's profile: ```sh echo 'eval "$(chef shell-init SHELL_NAME)"' >> ~/.YOUR_SHELL_PROFILE ``` Where `YOUR_SHELL_PROFILE` is `~/.bash_profile` for most bash users, `~/.zshrc` for zsh, and `~/.bashrc` on Ubuntu. #### Powershell You can use `chef shell-init` with PowerShell on Windows. To try it in your current session: ```posh chef shell-init powershell | Invoke-Expression ``` To enable it permanently: ```posh "chef shell-init powershell | Invoke-Expression" >> $PROFILE ``` #### Fish `chef shell-init` also supports fish. To try it: ```fish eval (chef shell-init fish) ``` To permanently enable: ```fish echo 'eval (chef shell-init SHELL_NAME)' >> ~/.config/fish/config.fish ``` ## Uninstallation Instructions ### Mac OS X You can uninstall Chef Development Kit on Mac using below commands: ```sh # Remove the installed files sudo rm -rf /opt/chefdk # Remove the system installation entry sudo pkgutil --forget com.getchef.pkg.chefdk # Remove the symlinks under /usr/bin for Chef Development Kit ls -la /usr/bin | egrep '/opt/chefdk' | awk '{ print $9 }' | sudo xargs -I % rm -f /usr/bin/% ``` ### Windows You can use `Add / Remove Programs` on Windows to remove the Chef Development Kit from your system. ### RHEL You can use `rpm` to uninstall Chef Development Kit on RHEL based systems: ```sh rpm -qa *chefdk* yum remove rm -rf /opt/chefdk rm -rf ~/.chefdk ``` ### Ubuntu You can use `dpkg` to uninstall Chef Development Kit on Ubuntu based systems: ```sh dpkg --list | grep chefdk # or dpkg --status chefdk # Purge chefdk from the system. # see man dkpg for details dpkg -P chefdk ``` - - - [Berkshelf]: http://berkshelf.com "Berkshelf" [Chef]: https://www.chef.io "Chef" [ChefDK]: https://downloads.chef.io/chef-dk "Chef Development Kit" [Chef Documentation]: https://docs.chef.io "Chef Documentation" [ChefSpec]: http://chefspec.org "ChefSpec" [Foodcritic]: http://foodcritic.io "Foodcritic" [Learn Chef]: https://learn.chef.io "Learn Chef" [Test Kitchen]: http://kitchen.ci "Test Kitchen"