## Unicode::DisplayWidth [![[version]](https://badge.fury.io/rb/unicode-display_width.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/unicode-display_width) [](https://travis-ci.org/janlelis/unicode-display_width) Determines the monospace display width of a string in Ruby. Implementation based on [EastAsianWidth.txt](https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/EastAsianWidth.txt) and other data, 100% in Ruby. Other than [wcwidth()](https://github.com/janlelis/wcswidth-ruby), which fulfills a similar purpose, it does not rely on the OS vendor to provide an up-to-date method for measuring string width. Unicode version: **13.0.0** (March 2020) Supported Rubies: **2.7**, **2.6**, **2.5**, **2.4** Old Rubies that might still work: **2.3**, **2.2**, **2.1**, **2.0**, **1.9** ## Introduction to Character Widths Guessing the correct space a character will consume on terminals is not easy. There is no single standard. Most implementations combine data from [East Asian Width](https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/), some [General Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_character_property#General_Category), and hand-picked adjustments. ### How this Library Handles Widths Further at the top means higher precedence. Please expect changes to this algorithm with every MINOR version update (the X in 1.X.0)! Width | Characters | Comment -------|------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------- X | (user defined) | Overwrites any other values -1 | `"\b"` | Backspace (total width never below 0) 0 | `"\0"`, `"\x05"`, `"\a"`, `"\n"`, `"\v"`, `"\f"`, `"\r"`, `"\x0E"`, `"\x0F"` | [C0 control codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes#C0_.28ASCII_and_derivatives.29) that do not change horizontal width 1 | `"\u{00AD}"` | SOFT HYPHEN 2 | `"\u{2E3A}"` | TWO-EM DASH 3 | `"\u{2E3B}"` | THREE-EM DASH 0 | General Categories: Mn, Me, Cf (non-arabic) | Excludes ARABIC format characters 0 | `"\u{1160}".."\u{11FF}"` | HANGUL JUNGSEONG 0 | `"\u{2060}".."\u{206F}"`, `"\u{FFF0}".."\u{FFF8}"`, `"\u{E0000}".."\u{E0FFF}"` | Ignorable ranges 2 | East Asian Width: F, W | Full-width characters 2 | `"\u{3400}".."\u{4DBF}"`, `"\u{4E00}".."\u{9FFF}"`, `"\u{F900}".."\u{FAFF}"`, `"\u{20000}".."\u{2FFFD}"`, `"\u{30000}".."\u{3FFFD}"` | Full-width ranges 1 or 2 | East Asian Width: A | Ambiguous characters, user defined, default: 1 1 | All other codepoints | - ## Install Install the gem with: $ gem install unicode-display_width Or add to your Gemfile: gem 'unicode-display_width' ## Usage ```ruby require 'unicode/display_width' Unicode::DisplayWidth.of("⚀") # => 1 Unicode::DisplayWidth.of("一") # => 2 ``` ### Ambiguous Characters The second parameter defines the value returned by characters defined as ambiguous: ```ruby Unicode::DisplayWidth.of("·", 1) # => 1 Unicode::DisplayWidth.of("·", 2) # => 2 ``` ### Custom Overwrites You can overwrite how to handle specific code points by passing a hash (or even a proc) as third parameter: ```ruby Unicode::DisplayWidth.of("a\tb", 1, 0x09 => 10)) # => 12 ``` ### Emoji Support Experimental emoji support is included. It will adjust the string's size for modifier and zero-width joiner sequences. You will need to add the [unicode-emoji](https://github.com/janlelis/unicode-emoji) gem to your Gemfile: ```ruby gem 'unicode-display_width' gem 'unicode-emoji' ``` You can then activate the emoji string width adjustments by passing `emoji: true` as fourth parameter: ```ruby Unicode::DisplayWidth.of "🤾🏽‍♀️" # => 5 Unicode::DisplayWidth.of "🤾🏽‍♀️", 1, {}, emoji: true # => 2 ``` ### Usage with String Extension Activated by default. Will be deactivated in version 2.0: ```ruby require 'unicode/display_width/string_ext' "⚀".display_width #=> 1 '一'.display_width #=> 2 ``` You can actively opt-out from the string extension with: `require 'unicode/display_width/no_string_ext'` ### Usage From the CLI Use this one-liner to print out display widths for strings from the command-line: ``` $ gem install unicode-display_width $ ruby -r unicode/display_width -e 'puts Unicode::DisplayWidth.of $*[0]' -- "一" ``` Replace "一" with the actual string to measure ## Other Implementations & Discussion - Python: https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth - JavaScript: https://github.com/mycoboco/wcwidth.js - C: https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c - C for Julia: https://github.com/JuliaLang/utf8proc/issues/2 See [unicode-x](https://github.com/janlelis/unicode-x) for more Unicode related micro libraries. ## Copyright & Info - Copyright (c) 2011, 2015-2020 Jan Lelis, https://janlelis.com, released under the MIT license - Early versions based on runpaint's unicode-data interface: Copyright (c) 2009 Run Paint Run Run - Unicode data: https://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#Exhibit1