require 'watirspec_helper' describe 'Element' do before :each do @c = Selenium::WebDriver::Platform.mac? ? :command : :control browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('forms_with_input_elements.html')) end describe '.new' do it "finds elements matching the conditions when given a hash of :how => 'what' arguments" do expect(browser.checkbox(name: 'new_user_interests', title: 'Dancing is fun!').value).to eq 'dancing' expect(browser.text_field(class_name: 'name', index: 1).id).to eq 'new_user_last_name' end it "raises UnknownObjectException when given a hash of :how => 'what' arguments (non-existing object)" do expect { browser.text_field(index: 100, name: 'foo').id }.to raise_unknown_object_exception end it 'raises ArgumentError if given the wrong number of arguments' do container = double('container').as_null_object expect { Watir::Element.new(container, 1, 2, 3, 4) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError) expect { Watir::Element.new(container, 'foo') }.to raise_error(ArgumentError) end end describe '#element_call' do it 'handles exceptions when taking an action on a stale element' do browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('removed_element.html') element = browser.div(id: 'text').locate browser.refresh expect(element).to be_stale expect { element.text }.to_not raise_error end it 'relocates stale element when taking an action on it' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('forms_with_input_elements.html')) element = browser.text_field(id: 'new_user_first_name').locate browser.refresh expect { element.click }.not_to raise_exception end end describe '#eq and #eql?' do before { browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('definition_lists.html') } it 'returns true if the two elements point to the same DOM element' do a = browser.dl(id: 'experience-list') b = browser.dl expect(a).to eq b expect(a).to eql(b) end it 'returns false if the two elements are not the same' do a = browser.dls[0] b = browser.dls[1] expect(a).to_not eq b expect(a).to_not eql(b) end it 'returns false if the other object is not an Element' do expect(browser.dl).to_not eq 1 end end describe 'data-* attributes' do before { browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('data_attributes.html') } it 'finds elements by a data-* attribute' do expect(browser.p(data_type: 'ruby-library')).to exist end it 'returns the value of a data-* attribute' do expect(browser.p.data_type).to eq 'ruby-library' end end describe 'aria-* attributes' do before { browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('aria_attributes.html') } it 'finds elements by a aria-* attribute' do expect(browser.p(aria_label: 'ruby-library')).to exist end it 'returns the value of a aria-* attribute' do expect(browser.p.aria_label).to eq 'ruby-library' end end describe 'visible text' do it 'finds elements by visible text' do browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('non_control_elements.html') expect(browser.element(visible_text: 'all visible')).to exist expect(browser.element(visible_text: /all visible/)).to exist expect(browser.element(visible_text: /some visible/)).to exist expect(browser.element(visible_text: 'Link 2', class: 'external')).to exist expect(browser.element(visible_text: /Link 2/, class: 'external')).to exist end it 'finds elements by visible text in spite of hidden text', except: {browser: :safari, reason: 'Safari is not filtering out hidden text'} do browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('non_control_elements.html') expect(browser.element(visible_text: 'some visible')).to exist expect(browser.element(visible_text: 'none visible')).not_to exist expect(browser.element(visible_text: /none visible/)).not_to exist end it 'raises exception unless value is a String or a RegExp' do browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('non_control_elements.html') msg = /expected one of \[String, Regexp\], got 7:Integer/ expect { browser.element(visible_text: 7).exists? }.to raise_exception(TypeError, msg) end it 'raises exception unless key is valid' do browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('non_control_elements.html') msg = /Unable to build XPath using 7:Integer/ expect { browser.element(7 => /foo/).exists? }.to raise_exception(Watir::Exception::Error, msg) end end describe 'finding with unknown tag name' do it 'finds an element without arguments' do expect(browser.element).to exist end it 'finds an element by xpath' do expect(browser.element(xpath: "//*[@for='new_user_first_name']")).to exist end it 'finds an element by arbitrary attribute' do expect(browser.element(title: 'no title')).to exist end it 'finds several elements by xpath' do expect(browser.elements(xpath: '//a').length).to eq 1 end it 'finds several elements by arbitrary attribute' do expect(browser.elements(id: /^new_user/).length).to eq 33 end it "finds an element from an element's subtree" do expect(browser.fieldset.element(id: 'first_label')).to exist expect(browser.field_set.element(id: 'first_label')).to exist end it "finds several elements from an element's subtree" do expect(browser.fieldset.elements(xpath: './/label').length).to eq 23 end end describe '#to_subtype' do it 'returns a CheckBox instance' do e = browser.input(xpath: "//input[@type='checkbox']").to_subtype expect(e).to be_kind_of(Watir::CheckBox) end it 'returns a Radio instance' do e = browser.input(xpath: "//input[@type='radio']").to_subtype expect(e).to be_kind_of(Watir::Radio) end it 'returns a Button instance' do es = [ browser.input(xpath: "//input[@type='button']").to_subtype, browser.input(xpath: "//input[@type='submit']").to_subtype, browser.input(xpath: "//input[@type='reset']").to_subtype, browser.input(xpath: "//input[@type='image']").to_subtype ] es.all? { |e| expect(e).to be_kind_of(Watir::Button) } end it 'returns a TextField instance' do e = browser.input(xpath: "//input[@type='text']").to_subtype expect(e).to be_kind_of(Watir::TextField) end it 'returns a FileField instance' do e = browser.input(xpath: "//input[@type='file']").to_subtype expect(e).to be_kind_of(Watir::FileField) end it 'returns a Div instance' do el = browser.element(xpath: "//*[@id='messages']").to_subtype expect(el).to be_kind_of(Watir::Div) end end describe '#focus' do it 'fires the onfocus event for the given element' do tf = browser.text_field(id: 'new_user_occupation') expect(tf.value).to eq 'Developer' tf.focus expect(browser.div(id: 'onfocus_test').text).to eq 'changed by onfocus event' end end describe '#focused?', except: {browser: :firefox, remote: true, reason: 'https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/2555'} do it 'knows if the element is focused' do expect(browser.element(id: 'new_user_first_name')).to be_focused expect(browser.element(id: 'new_user_last_name')).to_not be_focused end end describe '#fire_event' do it 'should fire the given event' do expect(browser.div(id: 'onfocus_test').text).to be_empty browser.text_field(id: 'new_user_occupation').fire_event('onfocus') expect(browser.div(id: 'onfocus_test').text).to eq 'changed by onfocus event' end end describe '#cache=' do it 'bypasses selector location' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('forms_with_input_elements.html')) wd = browser.div.wd element = Watir::Element.new(browser, id: 'not_valid') element.cache = wd expect(element).to exist end it 'can be cleared' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('forms_with_input_elements.html')) wd = browser.div.wd element = Watir::Element.new(browser, id: 'not_valid') element.cache = wd browser.refresh expect(element).to_not exist end end describe '#exists?' do before do browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('removed_element.html') end it 'element from a collection is re-looked up after it becomes stale', except: {browser: :ie, reason: 'throwing NoSuchElement instead'} do element = browser.divs(id: 'text').first.locate browser.refresh expect(element).to be_stale expect(element).to exist end it 'element from a selenium element throws an exception when relocated', except: {browser: :ie, reason: 'throwing NoSuchElement instead'} do div = browser.div.locate element = browser.element(element: div.wd) browser.refresh expect(element).to be_stale msg = 'Can not relocate a Watir element initialized by a Selenium element' expect { element.exists? }.to raise_exception(Watir::Exception::LocatorException, msg) end it 'element from a selenium element with other locators throws an exception' do div = browser.div.locate element = browser.element(element: div.wd, id: 'foo') browser.refresh msg = 'Can not relocate a Watir element initialized by a Selenium element' expect { element.exists? }.to raise_exception(Watir::Exception::LocatorException, msg) end it 'returns false when tag name does not match id' do watir_element = browser.span(id: 'text') expect(watir_element).to_not exist end end describe '#present?' do before do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('wait.html')) end it 'returns true if the element exists and is visible' do expect(browser.div(id: 'foo')).to be_present end it 'returns false if the element exists but is not visible' do expect(browser.div(id: 'bar')).to_not be_present end it 'returns false if the element does not exist' do expect(browser.div(id: 'should-not-exist')).to_not be_present end it 'handles staleness' do element = browser.div(id: 'foo').locate allow(element).to receive(:stale?).and_return(true) expect(element).to be_present end end describe '#enabled?' do before do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('forms_with_input_elements.html')) end it 'returns true if the element is enabled' do expect(browser.button(name: 'new_user_submit')).to be_enabled end it 'returns false if the element is disabled' do expect(browser.button(name: 'new_user_submit_disabled')).to_not be_enabled end it "raises UnknownObjectException if the element doesn't exist" do expect { browser.button(name: 'no_such_name').enabled? }.to raise_unknown_object_exception end end describe '#stale?' do it 'returns true if the element is stale' do element = browser.button(name: 'new_user_submit_disabled').locate browser.refresh expect(element).to be_stale end it 'returns true the second time if the element is stale', except: {browser: :ie, reason: 'throwing NoSuchElement instead'} do element = browser.div.locate browser.refresh expect(element).to be_stale expect(element).to be_stale end it 'returns false if the element is not stale' do element = browser.button(name: 'new_user_submit_disabled').locate expect(element).to_not be_stale end end describe '#exist?' do context ':class locator' do before do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('class_locator.html')) end it 'matches when the element has a single class' do e = browser.div(class: 'a') expect(e).to exist expect(e.class_name).to eq 'a' end it 'matches when the element has several classes' do e = browser.div(class: 'b') expect(e).to exist expect(e.class_name).to eq 'a b c' end it 'does not match only part of the class name' do expect(browser.div(class: 'bc')).to_not exist end it 'matches part of the class name when given a regexp' do expect(browser.div(class: /c/)).to exist end context 'with multiple classes' do it 'matches when the element has a single class' do e = browser.div(class: ['a']) expect(e).to exist expect(e.class_name).to eq 'a' end it 'matches a non-ordered subset' do e = browser.div(class: %w[c a]) expect(e).to exist expect(e.class_name).to eq 'a b c' end it 'matches one with a negation' do e = browser.div(class: ['!a']) expect(e).to exist expect(e.class_name).to eq 'abc' end it 'matches multiple with a negation' do e = browser.div(class: ['a', '!c', 'b']) expect(e).to exist expect(e.class_name).to eq 'a b' end end end context 'attribute presence' do before { browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('data_attributes.html') } it 'finds element by attribute presence' do expect(browser.p(data_type: true)).to exist expect(browser.p(class: true)).not_to exist end it 'finds element by attribute absence' do expect(browser.p(data_type: false)).not_to exist expect(browser.p(class: false)).to exist end end context ':index locator' do before { browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('data_attributes.html') } it 'finds the first element by index: 0' do expect(browser.element(index: 0).tag_name).to eq 'html' end it 'finds the second element by index: 1' do expect(browser.element(index: 1).tag_name).to eq 'head' end it 'finds the last element by index: -1' do expect(browser.element(index: -1).tag_name).to eq 'div' end end it "doesn't raise when called on nested elements" do expect(browser.div(id: 'no_such_div').link(id: 'no_such_id')).to_not exist end it "doesn't raise when selector has with :xpath has :index" do expect(browser.div(xpath: '//div', index: 1)).to exist end it "doesn't raise when selector has with :css has :index" do expect(browser.div(css: 'div', index: 1)).to exist end it 'finds element by Selenium name locator' do expect(browser.element(name: 'new_user_first_name')).to exist expect(browser.element(name: /new_user_first_name/)).to exist end it 'returns false when tag name does not match id' do watir_element = browser.span(id: 'text') expect(watir_element).to_not exist end end describe '#send_keys' do before(:each) do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('keylogger.html')) end let(:receiver) { browser.text_field(id: 'receiver') } let(:events) { browser.element(id: 'output').ps.size } it 'sends keystrokes to the element' do receiver.send_keys 'hello world' expect(receiver.value).to eq 'hello world' expect(events).to eq 11 end it 'accepts arbitrary list of arguments' do receiver.send_keys 'hello', 'world' expect(receiver.value).to eq 'helloworld' expect(events).to eq 10 end context 'with key combinations', except: [{browser: :firefox, reason: 'https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/245'}, {browser: :safari}] do it 'performs from array' do receiver.send_keys 'foo' receiver.send_keys [@c, 'a'] receiver.send_keys :backspace expect(receiver.value).to be_empty expect(events).to eq 6 end it 'performs from multiple arrays' do receiver.send_keys 'foo' receiver.send_keys [@c, 'a'], [@c, 'x'] expect(receiver.value).to be_empty expect(events).to eq 7 end it 'supports combination of strings and arrays' do receiver.send_keys 'foo', [@c, 'a'], :backspace expect(receiver.value).to be_empty expect(events).to eq 6 end end end describe '#click' do it 'accepts modifiers', except: {browser: :ie} do browser.a.click(@c) expect { browser.windows.wait_until(size: 2) }.to_not raise_exception ensure browser.windows.restore! end end describe '#set' do it 'clicks an element by default that does not define #set' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('non_control_elements.html')) browser.element(id: 'best_language').set expect(browser.div(id: 'best_language').text).to eq 'Ruby!' end it 'clicks an element that does not define #set with provided modifiers', except: {browser: :ie} do browser.a.set(@c) browser.wait_until { |b| b.windows.size > 1 } expect(browser.windows.size).to eq 2 ensure browser.windows.restore! end it 'does not click an element that does not define #set when passed false' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('non_control_elements.html')) browser.element(id: 'best_language').set(false) expect(browser.div(id: 'best_language').text).not_to eq 'Ruby!' end it 'clicks a Button' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('forms_with_input_elements.html')) browser.button(id: 'delete_user_submit').set browser.wait_until { |b| !b.url.include? 'forms_with_input_elements.html' } expect(browser.text).to include('Semantic table') end it 'sends keys to text element' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('forms_with_input_elements.html')) browser.element(id: 'new_user_email').set('Bye Cruel World') expect(browser.text_field(id: 'new_user_email').value).to eq 'Bye Cruel World' end it 'sends keys to text area' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('forms_with_input_elements.html')) browser.element(id: 'delete_user_comment').set('Hello Cruel World') expect(browser.textarea(id: 'delete_user_comment').value).to eq 'Hello Cruel World' end it 'checks a checkbox' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('forms_with_input_elements.html')) browser.element(id: 'new_user_interests_cars').set expect(browser.checkbox(id: 'new_user_interests_cars')).to be_set end it 'unchecks a checkbox' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('forms_with_input_elements.html')) browser.element(id: 'new_user_interests_books').set(false) expect(browser.checkbox(id: 'new_user_interests_books')).to_not be_set end it 'clicks a Radio' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('forms_with_input_elements.html')) browser.radio(id: 'new_user_newsletter_no').set expect(browser.radio(id: 'new_user_newsletter_no')).to be_set expect(messages.size).to eq 1 end it 'does not click a Radio when false or already clicked' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('forms_with_input_elements.html')) browser.element(id: 'new_user_newsletter_no').set(false) browser.element(id: 'new_user_newsletter_yes').set(true) expect(messages.size).to eq 0 end it 'uploads a file' do browser.element(name: 'new_user_portrait').set __FILE__ expect(browser.file_field(name: 'new_user_portrait').value).to include(File.basename(__FILE__)) end it 'selects an option' do browser.select_list(name: 'new_user_languages').clear browser.element(name: 'new_user_languages').set('2') expect(browser.select_list(name: 'new_user_languages').selected_options.map(&:text)).to eq %w[EN] end it 'sends keys to content editable element' do browser.element(id: 'contenteditable').set('Bar') expect(browser.div(id: 'contenteditable').text).to eq 'Bar' end end describe '#flash' do let(:h2) { browser.h2(text: 'Add user') } let(:h1) { browser.h1(text: 'User administration') } it 'returns the element on which it was called' do expect(h2.flash).to eq h2 end it 'should keep the element background color after flashing' do expect(h2.style('background-color')).to eq h2.flash(:rainbow).style('background-color') expect(h1.style('background-color')).to eq h1.flash.style('background-color') end it 'should respond to preset symbols like :fast and :slow' do expect(h1.flash(:rainbow)).to eq h1 expect(h2.flash(:slow)).to eq h2 expect(h1.flash(:fast)).to eq h1 expect(h2.flash(:long)).to eq h2 end end describe '#hover' do it 'should hover over the element', except: {browser: :ie} do browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('hover.html') link = browser.a expect(link.style('font-size')).to eq '10px' link.scroll.to link.hover link.wait_until { |l| l.style('font-size') == '20px' } expect(link.style('font-size')).to eq '20px' end end describe '#inspect' do before(:each) { browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('nested_iframes.html')) } it 'does displays specified element type' do expect(browser.div.inspect).to include('Watir::Div') end it 'does not display element type if not specified' do element = browser.element(index: 4) expect(element.inspect).to include('Watir::HTMLElement') end it 'displays keyword if specified' do element = browser.h3 element.keyword = 'foo' expect(element.inspect).to include('keyword: foo') end it 'does not display keyword if not specified' do element = browser.h3 expect(element.inspect).to_not include('keyword') end it 'locate is false when not located' do element = browser.div(id: 'not_present') expect(element.inspect).to include('located: false') end it 'locate is true when located' do element = browser.h3 element.exists? expect(element.inspect).to include('located: true') end it 'displays selector string for element from colection' do elements = browser.frames expect(elements.last.inspect).to include '{:tag_name=>"frame", :index=>-1}' end it 'displays selector string for nested element' do browser.goto(WatirSpec.url_for('wait.html')) element = browser.div(index: 1).div(id: 'div2') expect(element.inspect).to include '{:index=>1, :tag_name=>"div"} --> {:id=>"div2", :tag_name=>"div"}' end it 'displays selector string for nested element under frame' do element = browser.iframe(id: 'one').iframe(id: 'three') expect(element.inspect).to include '{:id=>"one", :tag_name=>"iframe"} --> {:id=>"three", :tag_name=>"iframe"}' end end describe '#text_content' do it 'returns inner Text code of element' do browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('non_control_elements.html') expect(browser.div(id: 'shown').text_content).to eq('Not shownNot hidden') end end describe '#inner_text' do it 'returns inner HTML code of element', except: {browser: :ie, reason: 'also returning explicitly hidden results'} do browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('non_control_elements.html') div = browser.div(id: 'shown') expect(div.inner_text).to eq('Not hidden') end end describe '#inner_html' do it 'returns inner HTML code of element' do browser.goto WatirSpec.url_for('non_control_elements.html') div = browser.div(id: 'shown') expected_text = '