# ----------------------------- # PostgreSQL configuration file # ----------------------------- # # This file consists of lines of the form: # # name = value # # (The "=" is optional.) Whitespace may be used. Comments are introduced with # "#" anywhere on a line. The complete list of parameter names and allowed # values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation. # # The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values. # Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value; # you need to reload the server. # # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP # signal. If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the # server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload". Some # parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to # take effect. # # Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g., # "postgres -c log_connections=on". Some parameters can be changed at run time # with the "SET" SQL command. # # Memory units: kB = kilobytes Time units: ms = milliseconds # MB = megabytes s = seconds # GB = gigabytes min = minutes # h = hours # d = days #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # FILE LOCATIONS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line # option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir. data_directory = '{{postgresql_data_directory}}' # use data in another directory # (change requires restart) hba_file = '{{postgresql_hba_file}}' # host-based authentication file # (change requires restart) ident_file = '{{postgresql_ident_file}}' # ident configuration file # (change requires restart) # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written. external_pid_file = '{{postgresql_external_pid_file or "(none)"}}' # write an extra PID file # (change requires restart) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Connection Settings - listen_addresses = '{{postgresql_listen_addresses|join(',')}}' # what IP address(es) to listen on; # comma-separated list of addresses; # defaults to 'localhost'; '*' for all # (change requires restart) port = {{postgresql_port}} # (change requires restart) max_connections = {{postgresql_max_connections}} # (change requires restart) # Note: Increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per # connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction). superuser_reserved_connections = {{postgresql_superuser_reserved_connections}} # (change requires restart) unix_socket_directory = '{{postgresql_unix_socket_directory or (postgresql_unix_socket_directories and postgresql_unix_socket_directories[0]) or ''}}' # (change requires restart) unix_socket_group = '{{postgresql_unix_socket_group}}' # (change requires restart) unix_socket_permissions = {{postgresql_unix_socket_permissions}} # begin with 0 to use octal notation # (change requires restart) bonjour = {{'on' if postgresql_bonjour else 'off'}} # advertise server via Bonjour # (change requires restart) bonjour_name = '{{postgresql_bonjour_name}}' # defaults to the computer name # (change requires restart) # - Security and Authentication - authentication_timeout = {{postgresql_authentication_timeout}} # 1s-600s ssl = {{'on' if postgresql_ssl else 'off'}} # (change requires restart) ssl_ciphers = '{{postgresql_ssl_ciphers|join(':')}}' # allowed SSL ciphers # (change requires restart) ssl_renegotiation_limit = {{postgresql_ssl_renegotiation_limit}} # amount of data between renegotiations password_encryption = {{'on' if postgresql_password_encryption else 'off'}} db_user_namespace = {{'on' if postgresql_db_user_namespace else 'off'}} # Kerberos and GSSAPI krb_server_keyfile = '{{postgresql_krb_server_keyfile}}' krb_srvname = '{{postgresql_krb_srvname}}' # (Kerberos only) krb_caseins_users = {{'on' if postgresql_db_user_namespace else 'off'}} # - TCP Keepalives - # see "man 7 tcp" for details tcp_keepalives_idle = {{postgresql_tcp_keepalives_idle}} # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds; # 0 selects the system default tcp_keepalives_interval = {{postgresql_tcp_keepalives_interval}} # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds; # 0 selects the system default tcp_keepalives_count = {{postgresql_tcp_keepalives_count}} # TCP_KEEPCNT; # 0 selects the system default #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Memory - shared_buffers = {{postgresql_shared_buffers}} # min 128kB # (change requires restart) temp_buffers = {{postgresql_temp_buffers}} # min 800kB max_prepared_transactions = {{postgresql_max_prepared_transactions}} # zero disables the feature # (change requires restart) # Note: Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory # per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction). # It is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless you # actively intend to use prepared transactions. work_mem = {{postgresql_work_mem}} # min 64kB maintenance_work_mem = {{postgresql_maintenance_work_mem}} # min 1MB max_stack_depth = {{postgresql_max_stack_depth}} # min 100kB # - Kernel Resource Usage - max_files_per_process = {{postgresql_max_files_per_process}} # min 25 # (change requires restart) shared_preload_libraries = '{{postgresql_shared_preload_libraries|join(',')}}' # (change requires restart) # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay - vacuum_cost_delay = {{postgresql_vacuum_cost_delay}} # 0-100 milliseconds vacuum_cost_page_hit = {{postgresql_vacuum_cost_page_hit}} # 0-10000 credits vacuum_cost_page_miss = {{postgresql_vacuum_cost_page_miss}} # 0-10000 credits vacuum_cost_page_dirty = {{postgresql_vacuum_cost_page_dirty}} # 0-10000 credits vacuum_cost_limit = {{postgresql_vacuum_cost_limit}} # 1-10000 credits # - Background Writer - bgwriter_delay = {{postgresql_bgwriter_delay}} # 10-10000ms between rounds bgwriter_lru_maxpages = {{postgresql_bgwriter_lru_maxpages}} # 0-1000 max buffers written/round bgwriter_lru_multiplier = {{postgresql_bgwriter_lru_multiplier}} # 0-10.0 multipler on buffers scanned/round # - Asynchronous Behavior - effective_io_concurrency = {{postgresql_effective_io_concurrency}} # 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # WRITE AHEAD LOG #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Settings - wal_level = {{postgresql_wal_level}} # minimal, archive, or hot_standby # (change requires restart) fsync = {{'on' if postgresql_fsync else 'off'}} # turns forced synchronization on or off synchronous_commit = {{postgresql_synchronous_commit}} # synchronization level; on, off, or local wal_sync_method = {{postgresql_wal_sync_method}} # the default is the first option # supported by the operating system: # open_datasync # fdatasync (default on Linux) # fsync # fsync_writethrough # open_sync full_page_writes = {{'on' if postgresql_full_page_writes else 'off'}} # recover from partial page writes wal_buffers = {{postgresql_wal_buffers}} # min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers # (change requires restart) wal_writer_delay = {{postgresql_wal_writer_delay}} # 1-10000 milliseconds commit_delay = {{postgresql_commit_delay}} # range 0-100000, in microseconds commit_siblings = {{postgresql_commit_siblings}} # range 1-1000 # - Checkpoints - checkpoint_segments = {{postgresql_checkpoint_segments}} # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each checkpoint_timeout = {{postgresql_checkpoint_timeout}} # range 30s-1h checkpoint_completion_target = {{postgresql_checkpoint_completion_target}} # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0 checkpoint_warning = {{postgresql_checkpoint_warning}} # 0 disables # - Archiving - archive_mode = {{'on' if postgresql_archive_mode else 'off'}} # allows archiving to be done # (change requires restart) archive_command = '{{postgresql_archive_command}}' # command to use to archive a logfile segment archive_timeout = {{postgresql_archive_timeout}} # force a logfile segment switch after this # number of seconds; 0 disables #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # REPLICATION #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Master Server - # These settings are ignored on a standby server max_wal_senders = {{postgresql_max_wal_senders}} # max number of walsender processes # (change requires restart) wal_sender_delay = {{postgresql_wal_sender_delay}} # walsender cycle time, 1-10000 milliseconds wal_keep_segments = {{postgresql_wal_keep_segments}} # in logfile segments, 16MB each; 0 disables vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = {{postgresql_vacuum_defer_cleanup_age}} # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed replication_timeout = {{postgresql_replication_timeout or postgresql_wal_sender_timeout}} # in milliseconds; 0 disables synchronous_standby_names = '{{postgresql_synchronous_standby_names|join(',')}}' # standby servers that provide sync rep # comma-separated list of application_name # from standby(s); '*' = all # - Standby Servers - # These settings are ignored on a master server hot_standby = {{'on' if postgresql_hot_standby else 'off'}} # "on" allows queries during recovery # (change requires restart) max_standby_archive_delay = {{postgresql_max_standby_archive_delay}} # max delay before canceling queries # when reading WAL from archive; # -1 allows indefinite delay max_standby_streaming_delay = {{postgresql_max_standby_streaming_delay}} # max delay before canceling queries # when reading streaming WAL; # -1 allows indefinite delay wal_receiver_status_interval = {{postgresql_wal_receiver_status_interval}} # send replies at least this often # 0 disables hot_standby_feedback = {{'on' if postgresql_hot_standby_feedback or 'off'}} # send info from standby to prevent # query conflicts #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # QUERY TUNING #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Planner Method Configuration - enable_bitmapscan = {{'on' if postgresql_enable_bitmapscan else 'off'}} enable_hashagg = {{'on' if postgresql_enable_hashagg else 'off'}} enable_hashjoin = {{'on' if postgresql_enable_hashjoin else 'off'}} enable_indexscan = {{'on' if postgresql_enable_indexscan else 'off'}} enable_material = {{'on' if postgresql_enable_material else 'off'}} enable_mergejoin = {{'on' if postgresql_enable_mergejoin else 'off'}} enable_nestloop = {{'on' if postgresql_enable_nestloop else 'off'}} enable_seqscan = {{'on' if postgresql_enable_seqscan else 'off'}} enable_sort = {{'on' if postgresql_enable_sort else 'off'}} enable_tidscan = {{'on' if postgresql_enable_tidscan else 'off'}} # - Planner Cost Constants - seq_page_cost = {{postgresql_seq_page_cost}} # measured on an arbitrary scale random_page_cost = {{postgresql_random_page_cost}} # same scale as above cpu_tuple_cost = {{postgresql_cpu_tuple_cost}} # same scale as above cpu_index_tuple_cost = {{postgresql_cpu_index_tuple_cost}} # same scale as above cpu_operator_cost = {{postgresql_cpu_operator_cost}} # same scale as above effective_cache_size = {{postgresql_effective_cache_size}} # - Genetic Query Optimizer - geqo = {{'on' if postgresql_enable_tidscan else 'off'}} geqo_threshold = {{postgresql_geqo_threshold}} geqo_effort = {{postgresql_geqo_effort}} # range 1-10 geqo_pool_size = {{postgresql_geqo_pool_size}} # selects default based on effort geqo_generations = {{postgresql_geqo_generations}} # selects default based on effort geqo_selection_bias = {{postgresql_geqo_selection_bias}} # range 1.5-2.0 geqo_seed = {{postgresql_geqo_seed}} # range 0.0-1.0 # - Other Planner Options - default_statistics_target = {{postgresql_default_statistics_target}} # range 1-10000 constraint_exclusion = {{postgresql_constraint_exclusion}} # on, off, or partition cursor_tuple_fraction = {{postgresql_cursor_tuple_fraction}} # range 0.0-1.0 from_collapse_limit = {{postgresql_from_collapse_limit}} join_collapse_limit = {{postgresql_join_collapse_limit}} # 1 disables collapsing of explicit # JOIN clauses #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Where to Log - log_destination = '{{postgresql_log_destination}}' # Valid values are combinations of # stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog, # depending on platform. csvlog # requires logging_collector to be on. # This is used when logging to stderr: logging_collector = {{'on' if postgresql_logging_collector else 'off'}} # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog # into log files. Required to be on for # csvlogs. # (change requires restart) # These are only used if logging_collector is on: log_directory = '{{postgresql_log_directory}}' # directory where log files are written, # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA log_filename = '{{postgresql_log_filename}}' # log file name pattern, # can include strftime() escapes log_file_mode = {{postgresql_log_file_mode}} # creation mode for log files, # begin with 0 to use octal notation log_truncate_on_rotation = {{'on' if postgresql_log_truncate_on_rotation else 'off'}} # If on, an existing log file with the # same name as the new log file will be # truncated rather than appended to. # But such truncation only occurs on # time-driven rotation, not on restarts # or size-driven rotation. Default is # off, meaning append to existing files # in all cases. log_rotation_age = {{postgresql_log_rotation_age}} # Automatic rotation of logfiles will # happen after that time. 0 disables. log_rotation_size = {{postgresql_log_rotation_size}} # Automatic rotation of logfiles will # happen after that much log output. # 0 disables. # These are relevant when logging to syslog: syslog_facility = '{{postgresql_syslog_facility}}' syslog_ident = '{{postgresql_syslog_ident}}' #silent_mode = off # Run server silently. # DO NOT USE without syslog or # logging_collector # (change requires restart) # - When to Log - client_min_messages = {{postgresql_client_min_messages}} # values in order of decreasing detail: # debug5 # debug4 # debug3 # debug2 # debug1 # log # notice # warning # error log_min_messages = {{postgresql_log_min_messages}} # values in order of decreasing detail: # debug5 # debug4 # debug3 # debug2 # debug1 # info # notice # warning # error # log # fatal # panic # log_min_error_statement = {{postgresql_log_min_error_statement}} # values in order of decreasing detail: # debug5 # debug4 # debug3 # debug2 # debug1 # info # notice # warning # error # log # fatal # panic (effectively off) log_min_duration_statement = {{postgresql_log_min_duration_statement}} # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements # and their durations, > 0 logs only # statements running at least this number # of milliseconds # - What to Log - debug_print_parse = {{'on' if postgresql_debug_print_parse else 'off'}} debug_print_rewritten = {{'on' if postgresql_debug_print_rewritten else 'off'}} debug_print_plan = {{'on' if postgresql_debug_print_plan else 'off'}} debug_pretty_print = {{'on' if postgresql_debug_pretty_print else 'off'}} log_checkpoints = {{'on' if postgresql_log_checkpoints else 'off'}} log_connections = {{'on' if postgresql_log_connections else 'off'}} log_disconnections = {{'on' if postgresql_log_disconnections else 'off'}} log_duration = {{'on' if postgresql_log_duration else 'off'}} log_error_verbosity = {{postgresql_log_error_verbosity}} # terse, default, or verbose messages log_hostname = {{'on' if postgresql_log_duration else 'off'}} log_line_prefix = '{{postgresql_log_line_prefix}}' # special values: # %a = application name # %u = user name # %d = database name # %r = remote host and port # %h = remote host # %p = process ID # %t = timestamp without milliseconds # %m = timestamp with milliseconds # %i = command tag # %e = SQL state # %c = session ID # %l = session line number # %s = session start timestamp # %v = virtual transaction ID # %x = transaction ID (0 if none) # %q = stop here in non-session # processes # %% = '%' # e.g. '<%u%%%d> ' log_lock_waits = {{'on' if postgresql_log_lock_waits else 'off'}} # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout log_statement = '{{postgresql_log_statement}}' # none, ddl, mod, all log_temp_files = {{postgresql_log_temp_files}} # log temporary files equal or larger # than the specified size in kilobytes; # -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files log_timezone = '{{postgresql_log_timezone}}' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # RUNTIME STATISTICS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Query/Index Statistics Collector - track_activities = {{'on' if postgresql_track_activities else 'off'}} track_counts = {{'on' if postgresql_track_counts else 'off'}} track_functions = {{postgresql_track_functions}} # none, pl, all track_activity_query_size = {{postgresql_track_activity_query_size}} # (change requires restart) update_process_title = {{'on' if postgresql_update_process_title else 'off'}} stats_temp_directory = '{{postgresql_stats_temp_directory}}' # - Statistics Monitoring - log_parser_stats = {{'on' if postgresql_log_parser_stats else 'off'}} log_planner_stats = {{'on' if postgresql_log_planner_stats else 'off'}} log_executor_stats = {{'on' if postgresql_log_executor_stats else 'off'}} log_statement_stats = {{'on' if postgresql_log_statement_stats else 'off'}} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ autovacuum = {{'on' if postgresql_autovacuum else 'off'}} # Enable autovacuum subprocess? 'on' # requires track_counts to also be on. log_autovacuum_min_duration = {{postgresql_log_autovacuum_min_duration}} # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and # their durations, > 0 logs only # actions running at least this number # of milliseconds. autovacuum_max_workers = {{postgresql_autovacuum_max_workers}} # max number of autovacuum subprocesses # (change requires restart) autovacuum_naptime = {{postgresql_autovacuum_naptime}} # time between autovacuum runs autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = {{postgresql_autovacuum_vacuum_threshold}} # min number of row updates before # vacuum autovacuum_analyze_threshold = {{postgresql_autovacuum_analyze_threshold}} # min number of row updates before # analyze autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = {{postgresql_autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor}} # fraction of table size before vacuum autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = {{postgresql_autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor}} # fraction of table size before analyze autovacuum_freeze_max_age = {{postgresql_autovacuum_freeze_max_age}} # maximum XID age before forced vacuum # (change requires restart) autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = {{postgresql_autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay}} # default vacuum cost delay for # autovacuum, in milliseconds; # -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = {{postgresql_autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit}} # default vacuum cost limit for # autovacuum, -1 means use # vacuum_cost_limit #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Statement Behavior - search_path = '{{postgresql_search_path|join(',')}}' # schema names default_tablespace = '{{postgresql_default_tablespace}}' # a tablespace name, '' uses the default temp_tablespaces = '{{postgresql_temp_tablespaces|join(',')}}' # a list of tablespace names, '' uses # only default tablespace check_function_bodies = {{'on' if postgresql_check_function_bodies else 'off'}} default_transaction_isolation = '{{postgresql_default_transaction_isolation}}' default_transaction_read_only = {{'on' if postgresql_default_transaction_read_only else 'off'}} default_transaction_deferrable = {{'on' if postgresql_default_transaction_deferrable else 'off'}} session_replication_role = '{{postgresql_session_replication_role}}' statement_timeout = {{postgresql_statement_timeout}} # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled vacuum_freeze_min_age = {{postgresql_vacuum_freeze_min_age}} vacuum_freeze_table_age = {{postgresql_vacuum_freeze_table_age}} bytea_output = '{{postgresql_bytea_output}}' # hex, escape xmlbinary = '{{postgresql_xmlbinary}}' xmloption = '{{postgresql_xmloption}}' gin_fuzzy_search_limit = '{{postgresql_gin_fuzzy_search_limit}}' # - Locale and Formatting - datestyle = '{{postgresql_datestyle|join(',')}}' intervalstyle = '{{postgresql_intervalstyle}}' timezone = '{{postgresql_timezone}}' timezone_abbreviations = '{{postgresql_timezone_abbreviations}}' # Select the set of available time zone # abbreviations. Currently, there are # Default # Australia (historical usage) # India # You can create your own file in # share/timezonesets/. extra_float_digits = {{postgresql_extra_float_digits}} # min -15, max 3 {% if not postgresql_client_encoding %} #client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database {% else %} client_encoding = {{postgresql_client_encoding}} # actually, defaults to database {% endif %} # encoding # These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed. lc_messages = '{{postgresql_lc_messages}}' # locale for system error message # strings lc_monetary = '{{postgresql_lc_monetary}}' # locale for monetary formatting lc_numeric = '{{postgresql_lc_numeric}}' # locale for number formatting lc_time = '{{postgresql_lc_time}}' # locale for time formatting # default configuration for text search default_text_search_config = '{{postgresql_default_text_search_config}}' # - Other Defaults - dynamic_library_path = '{{postgresql_dynamic_library_path}}' local_preload_libraries = '{{postgresql_local_preload_libraries|join(',')}}' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # LOCK MANAGEMENT #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ deadlock_timeout = {{postgresql_deadlock_timeout}} max_locks_per_transaction = {{postgresql_max_locks_per_transaction}} # min 10 # (change requires restart) # Note: Each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are # max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions) # lock table slots. max_pred_locks_per_transaction = {{postgresql_max_pred_locks_per_transaction}} # min 10 # (change requires restart) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Previous PostgreSQL Versions - array_nulls = {{'on' if postgresql_array_nulls else 'off'}} backslash_quote = {{postgresql_backslash_quote}} # on, off, or safe_encoding default_with_oids = {{'on' if postgresql_default_with_oids else 'off'}} escape_string_warning = {{'on' if postgresql_escape_string_warning else 'off'}} lo_compat_privileges = {{'on' if postgresql_lo_compat_privileges else 'off'}} quote_all_identifiers = {{'on' if postgresql_quote_all_identifiers else 'off'}} sql_inheritance = {{'on' if postgresql_sql_inheritance else 'off'}} standard_conforming_strings = {{'on' if postgresql_standard_conforming_strings else 'off'}} synchronize_seqscans = {{'on' if postgresql_synchronize_seqscans else 'off'}} # - Other Platforms and Clients - transform_null_equals = {{'on' if postgresql_transform_null_equals else 'off'}} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ERROR HANDLING #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ exit_on_error = {{'on' if postgresql_exit_on_error else 'off'}} # terminate session on any error? restart_after_crash = {{'on' if postgresql_restart_after_crash else 'off'}} # reinitialize after backend crash? #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #custom_variable_classes = '' # list of custom variable class names