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# Luhn

Given a number determine whether or not it is valid per the Luhn formula.

The [Luhn algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm) is
a simple checksum formula used to validate a variety of identification
numbers, such as credit card numbers and Canadian Social Insurance
Numbers.

The task is to check if a given string is valid.

Validating a Number
------

Strings of length 1 or less are not valid. Spaces are allowed in the input,
but they should be stripped before checking. All other non-digit characters
are disallowed.

## Example 1: valid credit card number

```
4539 1488 0343 6467
```

The first step of the Luhn algorithm is to double every second digit,
starting from the right. We will be doubling

```
4_3_ 1_8_ 0_4_ 6_6_
```

If doubling the number results in a number greater than 9 then subtract 9
from the product. The results of our doubling:

```
8569 2478 0383 3437
```

Then sum all of the digits:

```
8+5+6+9+2+4+7+8+0+3+8+3+3+4+3+7 = 80
```

If the sum is evenly divisible by 10, then the number is valid. This number is valid!

## Example 2: invalid credit card number

```
8273 1232 7352 0569
```

Double the second digits, starting from the right

```
7253 2262 5312 0539
```

Sum the digits

```
7+2+5+3+2+2+6+2+5+3+1+2+0+5+3+9 = 57
```

57 is not evenly divisible by 10, so this number is not valid.

* * * *

For installation and learning resources, refer to the [exercism help page][].

[exercism help page]: http://exercism.io/languages/lfe

To run the provided tests, you will need `make`.
Open a terminal window and run the following from the exercise directory:

```sh
make test
```

You should now be able to see the results of the test suite for the exercise.

## Source

The Luhn Algorithm on Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm)

## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

Version data entries

106 entries across 106 versions & 1 rubygems

Version Path
trackler-2.2.1.110 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.109 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.108 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.107 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.106 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.105 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.104 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.103 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
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trackler-2.2.1.101 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.100 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.99 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.98 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.97 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.96 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
trackler-2.2.1.95 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md
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trackler-2.2.1.91 tracks/lfe/exercises/luhn/README.md